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8 Distinction between TCP and UDP Protocol in Java? Networking Query


What’s the distinction between TCP and UDP is a well-liked networking query from Java interviews? Although TCP or UDP is Java impartial idea and really prone to be requested in different programming language interviews as properly, many programmers do probably not perceive them clearly. They certain have heard them as a result of TCP and UDP are two of an important transport protocol of the web, however in terms of itemizing down the distinction between them, they fail to say key variations by way of ordering, assured supply, pace, and utilization. 

The most important advantage of TCP/IP protocol is that it offers assured supply of messages and within the order consumer despatched them, which is essential when coping with vital messages like order, commerce, and guide messages. 

You can not afford to lose them, neither you may course of then out-of-sequence. The UDP protocol, alternatively, offers the much-needed pace and can be utilized to implement a multicast community. On this article, I am going to inform you the distinction between TCP and UDP protocol from a Java interview perspective.

Distinction between TCP and UDP Protocol?

Listed below are some vital variations between TCP and UDP protocol from the Java utility developer’s perspective.


1. Dependable

TCP is a dependable stream-oriented protocol versus UDP which isn’t dependable and based mostly upon datagram. That is really essentially the most vital distinction between TCP and UDP as you can not use the UDP for sending vital messages which you’ll be able to’t afford to lose. 

Although there are some dependable protocols constructed over UDP like TIBCO licensed messaging which implement further checks whether or not the message is delivered or not after which facilitate re-transmission.

Yet another vital distinction between TCP and UDP comes from pace. Since TCP is dependable and connection-oriented it has a lot of overhead as in comparison with UDP, which implies TCP is slower than UDP and shouldn’t be used for transferring messages the place pace is crucial like stay telecast, video or audio streaming. That is the explanation UDP is popularly used within the media transmission world.

One other structural distinction between TCP and UDP is that knowledge boundaries are preserved within the case of UDP however not within the case of TCP as a result of knowledge is shipped as it’s as one message within the case of UDP however TCP protocol can break and reassemble the info at sending and receiving finish.


4. Connection-Oriented

One other key distinction between TCP and UDP protocol comes from the truth that TCP is a connection-oriented protocol however UDP is a connectionless protocol. What this implies is, earlier than sending a message a connection is established between sender and receiver in TCP however no connection exists between the sender and receiver in UDP protocol.

TCP vs UDP differences


5. Ordering

Yet another distinction between UDP and TCP protocol comes from how they work with ordering. TCP offers you order assure however UDP does not present any ordering assure. For instance, if Sender sends 3 messages then the receiver will obtain these three messages in the identical order, Sender, has despatched, even when they’re acquired at completely different orders on the receiver finish TCP will guarantee they’re delivered to a consumer within the order they’re despatched by the sender. UDP does not present this function, which implies it is potential for the final message to be acquired first and vice-versa.

TCP header measurement is bigger than UDP header measurement as a result of extreme metadata data despatched by TCP protocol. These are required to make sure the assure supplied by TCP protocol e.g. assured ordered supply.  You can too learn The TCP/IP Information: A Complete, Illustrated Web Protocols Reference 1st Version, it is easy to learn, fascinating, and enhance your fundamentals on TCP/IP and UDP protocol together with methods to write dependable networking applications in Java.


7. Full type

TCP stands for Transmission Management Protocol whereas UDP stands for Person datagram protocol.

Multicast can solely be used with UDP, it isn’t potential with TCP as a result of it is a connection-oriented protocol.

Difference between TCP and  UDP in Java Multicasting

In brief,

  • TCP is dependable and assured however UDP isn’t assured. You might be susceptible to shedding messages in UDP.
  • TCP offers ordering assured which implies the message might be acquired in the identical order they’re despatched, UDP protocol does not present such assure.
  • TCP is a connection-oriented protocol as in comparison with UDP which is connectionless.
  • UDP is way sooner than TCP protocol.
  • UDP protocol can be utilized for multicasting like TIBCO RV
  • UDP additionally preserves knowledge boundary as a result of all knowledge is shipped in the identical packet, however TCP does not as one message could also be divided into a number of packages earlier than sending.

That is all in regards to the distinction between TCP and UDP protocol in Java. As I instructed it is probably not a Java-specific query however generally requested to verify a candidate’s information of important networking protocols and pc networks.


Different Java TCP/IP articles chances are you’ll like

  • Prime 15 Java NIO and Socket Programming Interview Questions (listing)
  • Learn how to create an HTTP Server in Java utilizing ServerSocket? (answer)
  • Learn how to repair java.web.SocketException: Too many recordsdata open java.io.IOException? (answer)
  • Learn how to resolve java.web.SocketException: Didn’t learn from SocketChannel: Connection reset by peer (answer)
  • Learn how to discover the IP tackle of the localhost in Java Program? (answer)
  • What’s TIBCO Rendezvous or TIBCO RV messaging? (reply)

P. S. – If you’re interviewing for a server-side Java growth job then information of TCP/IP, UDP, and Multicasting turns into essential as a result of these the applied sciences that are used to create high-performance servers in Java.

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