Which assertion is right concerning the begin() technique? Select one.
A. It might return BadBattery or an empty string.
B. It might probably solely return an empty string.
C. It might throw FuelException.
D. It’s going to trigger a compilation error as a result of FuelException isn’t dealt with.
Reply. This query investigates a less-frequently used conduct of a lastly block.
Trying on the code, discover that there are two domain-specific exceptions associated to the battery and the gas. They’re direct subtypes of Exception, which implies that they’re checked exceptions. If such an exception is likely to be thrown by a technique, it have to be declared within the throws clause of that technique.
The same old strategy to deal with an exception inside a technique is to make use of a try-catch construction and supply a catch block that names the exception, or a dad or mum kind of that exception. On this code, there’s a catch block for the BatteryException however not for the FuelException. On condition that the strategy doesn’t declare throws FuelException, you may anticipate the compiler to refuse to compile the code.
Nevertheless, should you assume a bit deeper on this, you must understand that the lastly block executes return “”. This does precisely what it says: Regardless of how the code reaches the lastly block, the result’s that the strategy will return an empty string. No exceptions shall be thrown; certainly, any FuelException that may come up will merely be deserted. In different phrases, as a result of FuelException isn’t thrown by the strategy, it’s not essential to declare it in a throws clause.
The above examination reveals that choices C and D are each incorrect, as a result of no FuelException is feasible, and the code doesn’t fail to compile as a result of a lacking throws clause.
Digging into this logic a bit of additional, if the code executes return “Unhealthy battery” from contained in the strive block, it should execute the lastly block earlier than management is finally handed to the caller. This too causes the strategy to return the empty string from contained in the lastly block. This tells you that possibility A can also be incorrect. Additional, once you mix this with the sooner dialogue, you must see that the code all the time returns an empty string; subsequently, possibility B is right.
Notice that this doesn’t indicate (nor does it exclude) exceptions. Specifically, a return assertion constitutes an abrupt completion of a technique, the place working off the tip—that’s, reaching the closing curly brace of the strategy—is regular completion. (It is best to learn the specification for a proper, and extra full, description.)
If the catch block completes usually, then the lastly block is executed. Then there’s a selection:
◉ If the lastly block completes usually, then the strive assertion completes usually.
◉ If the lastly block completes abruptly for any cause, then the strive assertion completes abruptly for a similar cause.
If the catch block completes abruptly for cause R, then the lastly block is executed. Then there’s a selection:
◉ If the lastly block completes usually, then the strive assertion completes abruptly for cause R.
◉ If the lastly block completes abruptly for cause S, then the strive assertion completes abruptly for cause S (and cause R is discarded).
These paragraphs clarify that abrupt completion of the lastly block implies that the strive assemble completes abruptly for a similar cause. In impact, this supersedes any earlier mode of completion and any earlier cause for abrupt completion.
Notice that execution of a return assertion constitutes abrupt completion, as defined within the following sentence from part 14.17:
It may be seen, then, {that a} return assertion all the time completes abruptly.
You recognize that the return “” within the lastly block is all the time executed as a result of there aren’t any paths by means of the strategy that don’t enter the strive assemble. Placing this along with the specification excerpts above, you may see that the one potential results of executing the strategy is abrupt completion, which returns an empty string.
Conclusion. The proper reply is possibility B.
