8 Examples to Be taught Python Tkinter Menu

On this tutorial, we’ll present you easy methods to create menus within the Python purposes by tkitner library.

First, the examples will clarify easy methods to add a menu. Then we’ll add menu gadgets as a consumer pulls/clicks on the menu.

Later, we will even present easy methods to add sub menus inside the principle menu.

Actions as you click on on the menu merchandise will even be lined within the examples under.

w = Menu(prime, choices)

Allow us to begin with a easy instance of making a fundamental menu with a single merchandise.

We are going to create “File” fundamental menu after which it is going to comprise one merchandise “Open”.

As you open and click on on the Open menu merchandise, it closes the window.

Take a look on the code and output:

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import tkinter as tk   from tkinter import Menu         # window with a menu bar   win = tk.Tk()   win.geometry(“450×350”)   win.title(‘Making a Menu’)         # create a menubar   main_menu = Menu(win)         filemenu = Menu(main_menu, tearoff=0)         # Add title of the principle menu   main_menu.add_cascade(       label=“File”,       menu=filemenu   )         # Including first menu merchandise   filemenu.add_command(       label=‘Open’,       command=win.destroy   )       win.config(menu=main_menu)   win.mainloop()

Output:

Allow us to transfer forward and add three gadgets to the “File” menu:

Code:

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import tkinter as tk   from tkinter import Menu         # window with a menu bar   win = tk.Tk()   win.geometry(“450×350”)   win.title(‘Making a Menu’)         # create a menubar   main_menu = Menu(win)         filemenu = Menu(main_menu, tearoff=0)         # Add title of the principle menu   main_menu.add_cascade(       label=“File”,       menu=filemenu   )         #Including menu gadgets to the File menu   filemenu.add_command(label=“New”)   filemenu.add_command(label=“Open”)   filemenu.add_command(label=“Save”)         win.config(menu=main_menu)   win.mainloop()

Output:

We are going to add a separator between every menu merchandise (New, Open, and Save) for the demo solely.

So as to add a separator, use the add_separator() technique of the menu widget.

All gadgets merely shut the window as you click on on any:

Code:

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import tkinter as tk   from tkinter import Menu       # window with a menu bar   win = tk.Tk()   win.geometry(“450×350”)   win.title(‘Making a Menu with separator’)       # create a menubar   main_menu = Menu(win)       filemenu = Menu(main_menu, tearoff=0)         # Add title of the principle menu   main_menu.add_cascade(       label=“File”,       menu=filemenu   )         #Including menu gadgets to the File menu   filemenu.add_command(label=“New”, command=win.destroy)   filemenu.add_separator()   filemenu.add_command(label=“Open”, command=win.destroy)   filemenu.add_separator()         filemenu.add_command(label=“Save”, command=win.destroy)           win.config(menu=main_menu)   win.mainloop()

Output:

An instance of a number of fundamental menu

Now we’ll create extra fundamental menus like File within the above examples.

In this system under, we’ve

• File
• Edit
• Format
• View
• Assist

These are the principle gadgets. Upon clicking on any will open its personal menu. However first solely the principle menus:

Program:

Output:

On this instance, we’ll add menu gadgets for every fundamental menu.

Python program:

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import tkinter as tk   from tkinter import Menu         # window with a menu bar   win = tk.Tk()   win.geometry(“450×350”)   win.title(‘A number of fundamental menu gadgets’)         # create a menubar   main_menu = Menu(win)         filemenu = Menu(main_menu, tearoff=0)   filemenu.add_command(label=“New    Ctrl+N” )   filemenu.add_command(label=“New Window     Ctrl+Shift+N” )   filemenu.add_command(label=“Open…     Ctrl+O” )   filemenu.add_command(label=“Save     Ctrl+S”)   filemenu.add_command(label=“Save as…     Ctrl++Shift+S”)         filemenu.add_separator()   filemenu.add_command(label=“Web page Setup…”)   filemenu.add_command(label=“Print…”)         filemenu.add_separator()         filemenu.add_command(label=“Exit”, command=win.destroy)         #Creating Edit Menu Gadgets     editmenu = Menu(main_menu, tearoff=0)   editmenu.add_command(label=“Undo” )   editmenu.add_separator()         editmenu.add_command(label=“Minimize” )   editmenu.add_command(label=“Copy” )   editmenu.add_command(label=“Paste” )   editmenu.add_command(label=“Delete” )         #Creating Format Menu Gadgets     formatmenu = Menu(main_menu, tearoff=0)   formatmenu.add_command(label=“Phrase Wrap” )   formatmenu.add_command(label=“Font…” )       #Creating View Menu Gadgets     viewmenu = Menu(main_menu, tearoff=0)   viewmenu.add_command(label=“Zoom” )   viewmenu.add_command(label=“Standing Bar” )         #Creating Assist Menu Gadgets     helpmenu = Menu(main_menu, tearoff=0)   helpmenu.add_command(label=“View Assist” )   helpmenu.add_command(label=“Ship Suggestions” )         # Add File Menu   main_menu.add_cascade(       label=“File”,       menu=filemenu   )   # Add Edit Menu   main_menu.add_cascade(       label=“Edit”,       menu=editmenu   )   # Add Format Menu   main_menu.add_cascade(       label=“Format”,       menu=formatmenu   )   # Add View Menu   main_menu.add_cascade(       label=“View”,       menu=viewmenu   )   # Add Assist Menu   main_menu.add_cascade(       label=“Assist”,       menu=helpmenu   )     win.config(menu=main_menu)   win.mainloop()

Output:

In case your menu is meant to be multi-level i.e. sub-menu then you are able to do this simply through the use of tkinter menu widget.

For instance, in our above menu, we need to add the “Zoom In” and “Zoom Out” sum menu gadgets to the “Zoom” menu merchandise. That is how we are able to do that:

Code:

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import tkinter as tk   from tkinter import Menu         # window with a menu bar   win = tk.Tk()   win.geometry(“450×350”)   win.title(‘A number of fundamental menu gadgets’)         # create a menubar   main_menu = Menu(win)       filemenu = Menu(main_menu, tearoff=0)   filemenu.add_command(label=“New    Ctrl+N” )   filemenu.add_command(label=“New Window     Ctrl+Shift+N” )   filemenu.add_command(label=“Open…     Ctrl+O” )   filemenu.add_command(label=“Save     Ctrl+S”)   filemenu.add_command(label=“Save as…     Ctrl++Shift+S”)         filemenu.add_separator()   filemenu.add_command(label=“Web page Setup…”)   filemenu.add_command(label=“Print…”)         filemenu.add_separator()         filemenu.add_command(label=“Exit”, command=win.destroy)         #Creating Edit Menu Gadgets         editmenu = Menu(main_menu, tearoff=0)   editmenu.add_command(label=“Undo” )   editmenu.add_separator()         editmenu.add_command(label=“Minimize” )   editmenu.add_command(label=“Copy” )   editmenu.add_command(label=“Paste” )   editmenu.add_command(label=“Delete” )         #Creating Format Menu Gadgets         formatmenu = Menu(main_menu, tearoff=0)   formatmenu.add_command(label=“Phrase Wrap” )   formatmenu.add_command(label=“Font…” )       #Creating View Menu Gadgets   viewmenu = Menu(main_menu, tearoff=0)   #viewmenu.add_command(label=”Zoom” )     viewmenu.add_command(label=“Standing Bar” )     #Sub menu for Zoom menu merchandise   sub_zoom = Menu(main_menu, tearoff=0)   sub_zoom.add_command(label=‘Zoom In’)   sub_zoom.add_command(label=‘Zoom Out’)     #Add sub menu for zoom merchandise   viewmenu.add_cascade(       label=“Zoom”,       menu=sub_zoom   )   #Creating Assist Menu Gadgets     helpmenu = Menu(main_menu, tearoff=0)   helpmenu.add_command(label=“View Assist” )   helpmenu.add_command(label=“Ship Suggestions” )       # Add File Menu   main_menu.add_cascade(       label=“File”,       menu=filemenu   )   # Add Edit Menu   main_menu.add_cascade(       label=“Edit”,       menu=editmenu   )   # Add Format Menu   main_menu.add_cascade(       label=“Format”,       menu=formatmenu   )   # Add View Menu   main_menu.add_cascade(       label=“View”,       menu=viewmenu   )     # Add Assist Menu   main_menu.add_cascade(       label=“Assist”,       menu=helpmenu   )       win.config(menu=main_menu)   win.mainloop()

Output:

The menu widget has choices to provide background and foreground colours to the menu.

• Through the use of bg possibility, chances are you’ll specify the background shade.
• The fg possibility is used to paint the textual content of the menu gadgets.

See the instance under the place we added each choices. In fg, we supplied the colour identify and within the bg possibility we used the Hex worth of the colour:

Code:

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import tkinter as tk   from tkinter import Menu   def closewin():      filewin = Toplevel(root)      button = Button(filewin, textual content=“Do nothing button”)      button.pack()         # window with a menu bar   win = tk.Tk()   win.geometry(“450×350”)   win.title(‘Menu with bg and fg choices’)         # create a menubar   main_menu = Menu(win)     #Right here we specify the file menu bg and fg colours   filemenu = Menu(main_menu, tearoff=0, bg=“#346767”, fg = “yellow”)     # Add title of the principle menu   main_menu.add_cascade(       label=“File”,       menu=filemenu   )     #Including menu gadgets to the File menu   filemenu.add_command(label=“New”, command=win.destroy)   filemenu.add_separator()   filemenu.add_command(label=“Open”, command=win.destroy)   filemenu.add_separator()     filemenu.add_command(label=“Save”, command=win.destroy)       win.config(menu=main_menu)   win.mainloop()

Output:

To face out a menu merchandise from others when the mouse hovers over that merchandise, use the next two choices of the menu widget:

• activebackground – to set the background shade as mouse hovers
• activeforeground – set the textual content shade

See an instance under the place we set these choices for all three menu gadgets.

Code:

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import tkinter as tk   from tkinter import Menu     def closewin():      filewin = Toplevel(root)      button = Button(filewin, textual content=“Do nothing button”)      button.pack()       # window with a menu bar   win = tk.Tk()   win.geometry(“450×350”)   win.title(‘Menu with bg and fg choices’)       # create a menubar   main_menu = Menu(win)       #Right here we specify the file menu bg and fg colours   filemenu = Menu(main_menu, tearoff=0, bg=“#346767”, fg = “yellow”)     # Add title of the principle menu   main_menu.add_cascade(       label=“File”,       menu=filemenu   )     #Including menu gadgets to the File menu   filemenu.add_command(label=“New”, command=win.destroy, activebackground=“#800080”, activeforeground=“white”)   filemenu.add_separator()   filemenu.add_command(label=“Open”, command=win.destroy, activebackground=“#800080”, activeforeground=“white”)   filemenu.add_separator()       filemenu.add_command(label=“Save”, command=win.destroy, activebackground=“#800080”, activeforeground=“white”)     win.config(menu=main_menu)   win.mainloop()

Output: