Friday, April 26, 2024
HomeJava10 Summary Class and Interface Interview Questions Solutions in Java

10 Summary Class and Interface Interview Questions Solutions in Java


Summary class and interface are highly regarded in any object-oriented programming language or Java interview, and there are all the time a number of questions from this. The interface is more frequent, due to its recognition amongst designers however questions from summary class additionally pop up at times. Interview questions from the summary class are extra frequent on junior stage otherwise you say underneath 2 years expertise of  Java programmers whereas interface-related questions are principally requested on senior-level Java interview e.g. 4 or 6 years of expertise. They’re principally requested together with other Java design sample questions, just like the Decorator sample or Manufacturing unit sample.

Anyway, on this article, we are going to see a combine of those interview questions from summary class and interface. All questions have been requested in numerous Java interviews and the issue stage for these questions is simple for many Java builders. 

It’s principally fact-based questions, however some questions just like the distinction between summary class and interface in Java, and when to favor summary class over interface will be actually difficult.


Btw, in case you are new to the world of object-oriented programming and design then I additionally recommend you undergo a hands-on course like 
UML and Object-Oriented Design Foundations by Karloy Neisztor on Udemy. It is a terrific course to grasp the whole means of object-oriented evaluation and design for creating high quality software program.

10 Regularly requested Summary class and Interface questions in Java

Right here is my listing of questions, this not solely explains guidelines associated to summary class but additionally shares some difficult questions on utilizing summary class and interface. When you have requested any query on this subject, which you don’t see on this listing, then please share with us as a remark

1. Can summary courses have constructors in Java?

Sure, an summary class can declare and outline a constructor in Java. Since you can’t create an occasion of an summary class, a constructor can solely be referred to as during constructor chaining, i.e. when you create an occasion of the concrete implementation class. 

Now some interviewer, ask what’s the function of a constructor if you can’t instantiate summary class? Effectively, it will probably nonetheless be used to initialize frequent variables, that are declared inside an summary class, and utilized by the varied implementation. 

Additionally even if you happen to don’t present any constructor, the compiler will add a default no-argument constructor in an abstract class, with out that your subclass won’t compile, because the first assertion in any constructor implicitly calls tremendous(), default superclass constructor in Java.

2. Can summary class implement interface in Java? do they require to implement all strategies?

Sure, an summary class can implement an interface through the use of the implements key phrase. Since they’re summary, they don’t must implement all strategies. It’s good observe to supply an summary base class, together with an interface to declare Sort. One instance of that is java.util.Record interface and corresponding java.util.AbstractList summary class. 


Since AbstractList implements all frequent strategies,  concrete implementations like LinkedList and ArrayList are free from the burden of implementing all strategies, had they applied Record interface instantly. 


It’s the perfect of each worlds, you may get the benefit of interface for declaring sort, and suppleness of summary class to implement frequent conduct in a single place. Efficient Java has a pleasant chapter on easy methods to use interface and summary class in Java, which is value studying.

3. Can an summary class be remaining in Java?

No, an summary class can’t be remaining in Java. Making them remaining will cease the summary class from being prolonged, which is the one means to make use of an summary class. They’re additionally reverse of one another, summary key phrase enforces to increase a category, for utilizing it, then again, remaining key phrase prevents a category from being prolonged. 

In real-world additionally, summary signifies incompleteness, whereas remaining is used to reveal completeness. The underside line is, you can’t make your class summary and remaining in Java, on the similar time, it’s a compile-time error.

10 Abstract Class and Interface Interview Questions Answers in Java

4. Can summary courses have static strategies in Java?

Sure, an summary class can declare and define static strategies, nothing prevents doing that. However, you could observe pointers for making a technique static in Java, because it’s not welcomed in an object-oriented design, because static strategies can’t be overridden in Java. It’s very uncommon, you see static strategies inside an summary class, however as I mentioned, when you have an excellent purpose for doing it, then nothing stops you.

5. Are you able to create an occasion of an summary class?

No, you can’t create situations of summary class in Java, they’re incomplete. Although, in case your summary class doesn’t include any summary methodology, you can’t create an occasion of it. By making a category summary,  you advised the compiler that, it’s incomplete and shouldn’t be instantiated. Java compiler will throw an error when a code tries to instantiate an summary class.

6. Is it needed for an summary class to have an summary methodology?

Java abstract class and interface interview Question answersNo, It’s not necessary for an summary class to have any summary methodology. You may make a category summary in Java, by simply utilizing the summary key phrase within the class declaration. The compiler will implement all structural restrictions, utilized to an summary class, like,  not permitting to create of any occasion. 

By the best way, it’s debatable whether or not it is best to have an summary methodology contained in the summary class or interface. In my view, the summary class ought to have summary strategies, as a result of that’s the very first thing programmer assumes when he sees that class. That may additionally go properly together with the precept of least shock.

7. Distinction between summary class and interface in Java?

That is crucial and one of many traditional Java Interview questions. I don’t know, what number of instances I’ve seen this query in any respect most all ranges of Java interviews. One purpose, which makes this query attention-grabbing is the power to provide examples. 

It’s simple to solutions questions on core OOP ideas like Abstraction, Encapsulation, Polymorphism, and Inheritance, however in the case of refined factors like this, a candidate extra usually fumbled. You’ll be able to see this submit for all syntactical variations between summary class and interface, nevertheless it deserves a submit by itself.

8. When do you prefer summary class over interface?

That is the follow-up of earlier interview questions on summary class and interface. If you recognize the syntactical distinction, you’ll be able to reply this query fairly simply, as they’re the one, which drives the choice. Because it’s virtually unimaginable so as to add a brand new methodology on a printed interface, it’s higher to make use of summary class, when evolution is a priority. 

Summary class in Java evolves higher than the interface. Equally, when you have too many strategies contained in the interface, you’re creating ache for all its implementation, contemplate offering an summary class for default implementation. That is the sample adopted within the Java assortment package deal, you’ll be able to see AbstractList offers a default implementation for the Record interface.

9. What’s the summary methodology in Java?

An summary methodology is a technique and not using a physique. You simply declare the tactic, with out defining it and use summary key phrases within the methodology declaration.  All strategies declared inside Java Interface is by default summary. Right here is an instance of an summary methodology in Java

                public void summary printVersion();

Now, With a view to implement this methodology, it’s essential to lengthen the summary class and override this method.

10. Can an summary class incorporates the primary methodology in Java?

Sure, an summary class can contain the important methodology, it simply andifferent static methodology and you’ll execute the Summary class with the primary methodology till you don’t create any occasion.

That’s all on this listing of interview questions on summary class, interface, and strategies in Java. You may as well bookmark this listing because the FAQ for summary class, good to refresh, earlier than going to the interview. On a distinct notice, summary class and interface are key design choices on object-oriented evaluation and design course of and must be taken by making use of due diligence, in fact, if you wish to write versatile techniques.

Additional Studying
SOLID Rules of Object-Oriented Design
Absolute Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming in Java
Java – Object-Oriented Programming [For Absolute Beginners]



RELATED ARTICLES

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here

Most Popular

Recent Comments